![]() ![]() This means that optimism is a cognitive, affective and motivational construct - optimists both think and feel positively about the future. This is because pessimism and its realistic view of the world seem appealing and rational when contrasted with the popular notion that optimism equates with foolishness, naiveté or denial however, research shows that the way in which psychologists think of optimism does not involve forced enthusiasm or denial of the truth What is Optimism?Īnthropologist Lionel Tiger defines optimism as “a mood or attitude associated with an expectation about the social or material future – one which the evaluator regards as socially desirable, to his advantage, or for his pleasure”. Even so, many people dismiss the effect of optimism, calling optimists naïve or in denial. According to past research, optimism and pessimism appear to have a particularly important effect on how individuals deal with challenging and stressful events. Pessimists often behave in ways that are geared towards worst-case scenarios, while optimists tend to trust that the future will be favourable. The psychological trait of optimism influences how individuals perceive themselves and their environment, how they process incoming information, as well as how they decide to act based on this information. Seeing the glass half full: A review of the causes and consequences of optimism. Seeing the glass half full: A review of the causes and consequences of optimismįorgeard, M., & Seligman, M. ![]()
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